Yup , what he said ^^^^. And you also get blow by gasses past the piston rings when the mixture lights up. Crank gases are mixture of nasty shyte. Water , oil vapor , acidic byproducts of combustion and etc. You have to get rid of it , or it will foul your oil quickly. And you'll loose power and start blowing out seals if you don't, and the pressure builds up. The piston goes down the cylinder easier if it doesn't have to fight a positive pressure. Dragsters and hot rodder's will even hook a vacuum pump up to the crankcase, to get negative pressure and gain a couple/ few more HP. Or you can also hook up check valve and tubing arrangement into the head pipe , and as the exhaust gases flow by, it puts a little negative pressure on the crank case and evacuates it... a Crank Case EVAC system. Every little horse helps when your racing, type thing.
If you put a filter over the vent, like the K&N jobs ... right at the vent , or at the end of a long hose . It will "work ", but you will have to clean that filter very often. It will get clogged up with shyte pretty quickly . Which ain't good , because if it becomes blocked, your crank case won't vent correctly and your pressure will build up.
Some guys have put a PCV valve on the Enfield Crank case vent... so it will act as a one way valve. Letting air out and not in. Running around on my bike with a vacuum/pressure gauge hooked up to the crank case and a PCV valve hooked up ... the biggest PCV valve I could find. I would get positive pressure in the crank case at high rev's. So I nixed that Idea. And plus, PCV valves also get gubbered up with shyte in them over time.
What I do , is ... Hook up a long Clear hose from the crank case vent , and run it up towards the seat, and then loop it back down and point it over the chain. With zip ties ... not crimping the hose. So instead of fouling my air and fuel mixture with nasty crank case gases ... I put it on the chain instead .

Haha ! Or you can just point it off to the side of the chain a bit , or even out the rear behind the fender. When that motor is running and at any kind of RPM... all your getting is air blowing OUT , and not getting sucked back in. Put your finger over the vent , and rev the engine... you'll see what I mean.
I should add that I do not use the stock air box on my bikes for the intake . But if you do, and want to re-route your crank case vent hose. Plug that hose pub connection on your stock air box after you take it off. Or you will be sucking in unfiltered air.